<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">
<style type="text/css" style="display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir="ltr">
<div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-bottom:0cm">
<span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">Dear friends,<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-bottom:0cm">
<span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-bottom:0cm">
<span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">Our final Vaegan seminar for Term 3 will be held at the
<u><b>special time of 5pm</b></u> on Friday 19 <br>
November 2021 (<b>AEDT</b>) and will be presented by Prof Michael Bach (</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Freiburg University, Germany</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">).
 Prof Bach's talk is entitled: "Visual Acuity” <o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-bottom:0cm">
<span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-bottom:0cm">
<span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">This event will be held remotely via Zoom.<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-bottom:0cm">
<span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-bottom:0cm">
<span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">Meeting information and connection details are provided below.<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-bottom:0cm">
<span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-bottom:0cm">
<span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">Looking forward to seeing you there. NO RSVP REQUIRED (the meeting password is embedded in the
 link).<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-bottom:0cm">
<span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-bottom:0cm">
<span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">Best regards,<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-bottom:0cm">
<span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-bottom:0cm">
<span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">Juno</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-bottom:0cm">
<b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-bottom:0cm">
<b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-bottom:0cm">
<b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Title:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">
 Visual Acuity</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-GB">
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:150%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:0cm">
<b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Speaker:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">
 Prof Michael Bach (Freiburg University, Germany)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-bottom:0cm">
<b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Time/Date:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""> 5pm Friday 19
 November 2021 (<b>AEDT</b> - Sydney Time) <o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:150%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:0cm">
<b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US">Location:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US">
 via Zoom link below</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:150%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:0cm">
<span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US"><a href="https://unsw.zoom.us/j/83023210928?pwd=c2tBL2lsdFJMQldaTjNiT09DRVhTQT09" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">https://unsw.zoom.us/j/83023210928?pwd=c2tBL2lsdFJMQldaTjNiT09DRVhTQT09</span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:150%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:0cm">
<b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Abstract:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">
 Assessment of visual acuity is probably the oldest and certainly the most common diagnostic of seeing. It is well understood from a signal detection point of view and thus it is sad that “Snellen charts” are still widely in use; furthermore, an abundance of
 units muddies the field <<a href="https://michaelbach.de/sci/acuity.html" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">https://michaelbach.de/sci/acuity.html</span></a>>. I will start with the psychometric function as basis of the “3 of 5” rule (embodied in the
 Freiburg Vision Test, <<a href="https://michaelbach.de/fract/" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">https://michaelbach.de/fract/</span></a>>), cover “normal acuity”, feedback, practice effects, screening for primary school enrolment, hyperacuity, (ultra)
 low vision, (missing) measures of dispersion, and objective assessment via evoked potentials. </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:150%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:0cm">
<b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Bio:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">
 Michael Bach studied Physics, Computer Science and Psychology. His PhD work at the University of Freiburg, Germany, dealt with single- and multiunit neuron recordings in animal models. He went on to work in the Eye Center of Freiburg university, recording
 diagnostic electrophysiology from patients. In his research he employed mainly psychophysical and electrophysiological techniques trying to understand human vision. With 300+ papers (h-index 63), he is interested in all things vision from basic science to
 ophthalmological pathophysiology. For eight years he was president of the International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision (ISCEV). Now emeritus, he serves ISCEV as Director of International Communications and continues research in a modest way.
 In 2020 he received the “von Graefe Award” by the German Ophthalmological Society. His interactive playful public outreach project on visual phenomena and optical illusions can be perused here <<a href="https://michaelbach.de/ot/" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">https://michaelbach.de/ot/</span></a>>. 
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p><br>
</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div id="Signature">
<div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<span style="font-size:11pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US"><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:#4D4D4D"></span></b><span style="font-size:11pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US"><b><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:rgb(77,77,77)">Juno
 Kim</span></b><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:rgb(77,77,77)"> |
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:#4D4D4D"><span style="font-size:11pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size:9pt; color:rgb(77,77,77)">PhD (Psychology) |</span></span></span><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:rgb(77,77,77)">
 Associate Professor</span></span><span style="font-size:6.0pt; color:#002060" lang="EN-US"></span>
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<i><span style="font-size:9pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US">School of Optometry and Vision Science</span></i></div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<span style="font-size:8pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US">UNSW MEDICINE AND HEALTH<br>
</span></div>
</span><span style="font-size:8pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US">UNSW SYDNEY NSW 2052 AUSTRALIA</span><span style="color:#002060" lang="EN-US"></span><span style="font-size:10pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<span style="font-size:8pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US">E: </span><span style="font-size:10pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US"><u><span style="font-size:11pt" lang="EN-US"><a href="mailto:juno.kim@unsw.edu.au" title="mailto:juno.kim@unsw.edu.au"><span style="font-size:8pt">juno.kim@unsw.edu.au</span></a></span></u></span><span style="font-size:8pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US"> 
</span><span style="font-size:10pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size:11pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size:8.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:#4D4D4D">|
</span></span></span><span style="font-size:8pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US">T: +61 2 9065 1218</span><span style="font-size:10pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US"><u><span style="font-size:11pt" lang="EN-US"><a href="mailto:juno.kim@unsw.edu.au" title="mailto:juno.kim@unsw.edu.au"><span style="font-size:10pt"></span></a></span></u></span><span style="font-size:10pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<span style="font-size:8pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US">Skype: junokim39</span></div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<span style="font-size:8pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US">CRICOS Provider Code 00098G</span></div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<span style="font-size:8pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US">
<div><span style="font-size:11pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US">
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<span style="font-size:8pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></div>
</span></div>
</span><span style="font-size:8pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size:11pt" lang="EN-US">
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<b><span style="font-size:8pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US">School of Optometry and Vision Science Mission Statement:
<br>
</span></b></div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<b><span style="font-size:8pt; color:rgb(0,32,96)" lang="EN-US">‘Advancing vision and eye health in society through world-class, innovative, multi-disciplinary education and research'</span></b><br>
</div>
</span></span><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>