<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered medium)"><!--[if !mso]><style>v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style><![endif]--><style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Aptos;}
@font-face
{font-family:Merriweather;
panose-1:0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0in;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif;}
h2
{mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Heading 2 Char";
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
font-size:18.0pt;
font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif;
font-weight:bold;}
h3
{mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Heading 3 Char";
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
font-size:13.5pt;
font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif;
font-weight:bold;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:#467886;
text-decoration:underline;}
span.EmailStyle17
{mso-style-type:personal-compose;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
color:windowtext;}
span.Heading2Char
{mso-style-name:"Heading 2 Char";
mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Heading 2";
font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif;
mso-ligatures:none;
font-weight:bold;}
span.Heading3Char
{mso-style-name:"Heading 3 Char";
mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Heading 3";
font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif;
mso-ligatures:none;
font-weight:bold;}
p.indent-0, li.indent-0, div.indent-0
{mso-style-name:indent-0;
margin:0in;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page WordSection1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link="#467886" vlink="#96607D" style='word-wrap:break-word'><div class=WordSection1><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=715 style='width:536.25pt'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:11.25pt 7.5pt 11.25pt 7.5pt'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td valign=top style='border:solid #461F7C 2.25pt;background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><a href="https://w7lrdvwab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001W8BsxeNJ0ED343-xHzsgONo06Sa1mjyZ_fPpKxW7RO4Fbcen_4Cco5RTZI-TV8JVHJABszvV8aSbE7pWv-9fcZ48I3YMvWeEL7HNngiBzZjV-5nS7L0Culf7xbiFmi5iw8Ps8eWq_ZAeIKSAFL1ijEvfoTqEGXe7&c=zdXxY195Q8UWI_1hT1KVyjMxj8znOWwZ9viqdnJ4w3qa19sm_NLrJQ==&ch=kVhabWcI1McOtPXkQ1hRDxsEpXmIGg9f3_Rqnc_vCuLjyoit7j9Q0Q=="><b><span style='color:#395485;text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=690 style='width:7.1875in' id="_x0000_i1025" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/69fa83aa501/d618935b-16b8-4fce-ad5f-ee476f3524b7.png"></span></b></a><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p> </o:p></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0in 15.0pt 0in 15.0pt'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt'><h2 align=center style='margin:0in;text-align:center'><span style='font-size:17.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'>Don't Forget to Submit your Abstract by Dec 5</span><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'> </span><span style='font-family:Merriweather;color:#1C6442;font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></span></h2></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='display:none'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt'><p class=indent-0><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'>VSS is now accepting abstracts to be considered for poster and talk presentations at the VSS 2025 Annual Meeting<b>. </b></span><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'>Each individual may be first author on only one submitted abstract. The first author must submit the abstract, must be a current VSS member (for 2025) in good standing, and must renew membership <i>prior</i> to submitting. </span><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'>For more information on the abstract submission process, see </span><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><a href="https://w7lrdvwab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001W8BsxeNJ0ED343-xHzsgONo06Sa1mjyZ_fPpKxW7RO4Fbcen_4Cco07Jn5TdmzM5DnPleWFB4QwV7nxrQ2yvdnmOlPnWzRWlivGghgCgMJkUK2ShOzzzvqr7G-jOGz45hLQQIdPV_MAF-Q4Z2BfAmyR_MelmVjwJQqECCtwWaqfpTxnPX4M9dglu0hk-TMSf&c=zdXxY195Q8UWI_1hT1KVyjMxj8znOWwZ9viqdnJ4w3qa19sm_NLrJQ==&ch=kVhabWcI1McOtPXkQ1hRDxsEpXmIGg9f3_Rqnc_vCuLjyoit7j9Q0Q==" target="_blank"><b><span style='font-size:11.5pt;color:#395485'>Abstract Submissions</span></b></a></span><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'>. To renew your membership, log into your account at </span><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><a href="https://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001gBVHAxInr23z44oXYYC_iekkQFtY8j2bsNCUK9X5bABLanGGOYzzecWeJT-5o2AGEyk7ZQvLW-srPBxSFxNvKZ1lcXzpG9FNjf1IwhrFLS-PnvVVP77UNm4m-XGe1Gerf8NhLzX3Zp2UZMjVM3uq0_WFaCZdK6HeLzA3Cc5BkQA=&c=QCAmIGWq0XUR3biTclyi4wDtarvST58mUDgYzv4CmGlDE8r8R905Yg==&ch=8uxLVJ0DBEHhIEPo0Mmxm1oeWahwgyJgqaHzVdNGih3XZr9uieApng==" target="_blank"><b><span style='font-size:11.5pt;color:#395485'>MyVSS</span></b></a></span><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'>. Also, please take this opportunity to update your personal information in your profile (address, affiliation, etc.). If you are not a current VSS member, you may become a member by going to </span><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><a href="https://w7lrdvwab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001W8BsxeNJ0ED343-xHzsgONo06Sa1mjyZ_fPpKxW7RO4Fbcen_4CcoyZuJ9bHGrDjCpSWj-1CAxNpJSQNYDgEVRMSIMlNLxcoZFZdJ6AwLa9bHhuOhB2RKawQygzsH_RL-upf9a7BK7IMGNCVX65SVqDyPSwE0PxRX93EeY0kgj-o9tMvUUdqPg==&c=zdXxY195Q8UWI_1hT1KVyjMxj8znOWwZ9viqdnJ4w3qa19sm_NLrJQ==&ch=kVhabWcI1McOtPXkQ1hRDxsEpXmIGg9f3_Rqnc_vCuLjyoit7j9Q0Q==" target="_blank"><b><span style='font-size:11.5pt;color:#395485'>Membership</span></b></a></span><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'>. Accepted Abstracts will be published in the meeting program and in the online <i>Journal of Vision</i>. </span><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'>Submission Deadline:<b> December 5, 2024</b></span><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'>Decisions will be made by <b>February 7, 2025</b>. Please direct any questions to </span><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><a href="mailto:vss@visionsciences.org" target="_blank"><b><span style='font-size:11.5pt;color:#395485;text-decoration:none'>vss@visionsciences.org</span></b></a><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p> </o:p></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr style='height:.75pt'><td style='background:#C3319A;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt'><span style='color:black'><img border=0 width=5 height=1 style='width:.052in;height:.0104in' id="_x0000_i1026" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif"></span><o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p> </o:p></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;background:#D1C6DF'><tr><td width="50%" valign=top style='width:50.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><img border=0 width=345 style='width:3.5937in' id="_x0000_i1027" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/69fa83aa501/8a82074e-8a77-4df6-b6af-3de2da98ee10.jpg"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div></td><td width="50%" valign=top style='width:50.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 7.5pt'><h3 align=center style='margin:0in;text-align:center'><span style='font-size:16.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'>Submit an Image for the </span><span style='font-size:16.5pt;font-family:Merriweather;color:#555555'><o:p></o:p></span></h3><h3 align=center style='margin:0in;text-align:center'><span style='font-size:16.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'>T-shirt Design Competition</span><span style='font-size:16.5pt;font-family:Merriweather;color:#555555'><o:p></o:p></span></h3></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p> </o:p></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 7.5pt'><p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'>VSS is seeking outstanding creative visual images for the 2025 meeting.</span><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p> </o:p></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;width:inherit'><tr><td style='padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 7.5pt;border-radius: 25px;width:inherit;border-spacing: 0'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-radius: 25px;width:inherit;border-spacing: 0'><tr><td style='border:solid black 1.0pt;background:#DD9ECB;padding:11.25pt 11.25pt 11.25pt 11.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='color:black'><a href="https://w7lrdvwab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001W8BsxeNJ0ED343-xHzsgONo06Sa1mjyZ_fPpKxW7RO4Fbcen_4Cco3dJ9l0zf93st-6E6sY8gUJJCgPhsjSBvExbDYuVu7cV3ZPK6JWXj_gtDzZgQ27xDiNTqXHMnZlH6SjOcylQR7k8tF4mYyByljWQB_tHOW8qC3RbvhYimGyJXeKZ84wFSCHH0eory47hPQ2YHa5eTN055ozTNVjY8Q==&c=zdXxY195Q8UWI_1hT1KVyjMxj8znOWwZ9viqdnJ4w3qa19sm_NLrJQ==&ch=kVhabWcI1McOtPXkQ1hRDxsEpXmIGg9f3_Rqnc_vCuLjyoit7j9Q0Q==" target="_blank"><b><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555;text-decoration:none'>Submit your Image</span></b></a> </span><o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p> </o:p></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr style='height:.75pt'><td style='background:#C3319A;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt'><span style='color:black'><img border=0 width=5 height=1 style='width:.052in;height:.0104in' id="_x0000_i1028" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif"></span><o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p> </o:p></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td width="65%" valign=top style='width:65.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 15.0pt'><h3 align=center style='margin:0in;text-align:center'><span style='font-size:16.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'>Nominations are Now Open</span><span style='font-size:16.5pt;font-family:Merriweather;color:#555555'><o:p></o:p></span></h3></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='display:none'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 15.0pt'><p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'>VSS is accepting nominations through January 24, 2025 for the </span><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><a href="https://w7lrdvwab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001W8BsxeNJ0ED343-xHzsgONo06Sa1mjyZ_fPpKxW7RO4Fbcen_4Cco63TBJUtc1NAh5LWdb2iQosANLxS8Ku1AzeLfjNwXN1w6Oy0atV9ihfMJx-zJ2a_FMldY5ald8eifvB9cefACyO6wfgrHz4jr6iaiUFR-V6tsLxmlRHs75Llzz1ZyKTJj_Kg0EK7YPS9&c=zdXxY195Q8UWI_1hT1KVyjMxj8znOWwZ9viqdnJ4w3qa19sm_NLrJQ==&ch=kVhabWcI1McOtPXkQ1hRDxsEpXmIGg9f3_Rqnc_vCuLjyoit7j9Q0Q==" target="_blank"><b><span style='font-size:11.5pt;color:#395485;text-decoration:none'>Davida Teller Award</span></b></a></span><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'> and </span><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><a href="https://w7lrdvwab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001W8BsxeNJ0ED343-xHzsgONo06Sa1mjyZ_fPpKxW7RO4Fbcen_4Cco3JEAbfZvMhPUpvWNJXBQLQkIrYrxZZ0aQ2Av0lg6xCCAdMQc7dS8_K3RZSN2KHb20kjWGghVioOG9UD1juSBhDiSFconkxCKOxrfAYwyljiLSXajB1ba9zvp8KeR5HZqHlV8vkdT8Oe&c=zdXxY195Q8UWI_1hT1KVyjMxj8znOWwZ9viqdnJ4w3qa19sm_NLrJQ==&ch=kVhabWcI1McOtPXkQ1hRDxsEpXmIGg9f3_Rqnc_vCuLjyoit7j9Q0Q==" target="_blank"><b><span style='font-size:11.5pt;color:#395485;text-decoration:none'>The Ken Nakayama Medal for Excellence in Vision Science</span></b></a></span><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'>. </span><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></div></td><td width="35%" valign=top style='width:35.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><img border=0 width=180 style='width:1.875in' id="_x0000_i1029" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/69fa83aa501/85fd4f05-df11-46ee-80e5-209d468caeb9.jpg"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p> </o:p></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr style='height:.75pt'><td style='background:#C3319A;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt'><span style='color:black'><img border=0 width=5 height=1 style='width:.052in;height:.0104in' id="_x0000_i1030" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif"></span><o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p> </o:p></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;background:#DD9ECB;float:right'><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=right style='margin-left:3.5pt'><tr style='height:.75pt'><td width=15 valign=top style='width:11.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt'><img border=0 width=15 height=1 style='width:.1562in;height:.0104in' id="_x0000_i1031" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p></td><td style='padding:0in 0in 7.5pt 0in;height:.75pt'><div align=right><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><img border=0 width=214 style='width:2.2291in' id="_x0000_i1032" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/69fa83aa501/0df83294-654f-44cd-9bf3-e6d38e4cc43e.jpg"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><h3 align=center style='margin:0in;text-align:center'><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'>Important Dates</span><span style='font-size:16.5pt;font-family:Merriweather;color:#555555'><o:p></o:p></span></h3><p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'>December 5</span></b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'> - Abstract Submission Deadline</span><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'>December 16</span></b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'> - Registration Opens</span><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'>January 10</span></b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'> - Deadline for T-Shirt Competition</span><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'>May 16-20, 2025</span></b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'> - VSS 2025</span><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p> </o:p></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><img border=0 width=687 style='width:7.1562in' id="_x0000_i1033" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/69fa83aa501/e0c76120-791f-49a1-a223-f454d361cc71.png"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p> </o:p></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr style='height:.75pt'><td style='background:#C3319A;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt'><span style='color:black'><img border=0 width=5 height=1 style='width:.052in;height:.0104in' id="_x0000_i1034" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif"></span><o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p> </o:p></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;background:#B3B3B3'><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt'><p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><a href="mailto:vss@visionsciences.org" target="_blank"><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:white;text-decoration:none'>Contact Us</span></b></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#555555'><a href="https://w7lrdvwab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001W8BsxeNJ0ED343-xHzsgONo06Sa1mjyZ_fPpKxW7RO4Fbcen_4Cco5RTZI-TV8JVHJABszvV8aSbE7pWv-9fcZ48I3YMvWeEL7HNngiBzZjV-5nS7L0Culf7xbiFmi5iw8Ps8eWq_ZAeIKSAFL1ijEvfoTqEGXe7&c=zdXxY195Q8UWI_1hT1KVyjMxj8znOWwZ9viqdnJ4w3qa19sm_NLrJQ==&ch=kVhabWcI1McOtPXkQ1hRDxsEpXmIGg9f3_Rqnc_vCuLjyoit7j9Q0Q==" target="_blank"><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:white;text-decoration:none'>Visit Us Online</span></b></a><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='display:none'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr style='height:.75pt'><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt;height:.75pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt'><a href="https://w7lrdvwab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001W8BsxeNJ0ED343-xHzsgONo06Sa1mjyZ_fPpKxW7RO4Fbcen_4Cco6pfvGsoJqsqkRv2wtk6RN88lT_FCnEmMWKSKbFiJRAO_yTBz5p4hJAyITzDv1yjxhwnkh4mze8jriDB3J_iENx4emMTg_O04CykuUYb0IlghEOdofpQX8YQqq7bcSxeq7JJtVcaiwaxNCgq5HSb1TAuPl2OvN1tP09reYj87KLacmQkLoXeslE=&c=zdXxY195Q8UWI_1hT1KVyjMxj8znOWwZ9viqdnJ4w3qa19sm_NLrJQ==&ch=kVhabWcI1McOtPXkQ1hRDxsEpXmIGg9f3_Rqnc_vCuLjyoit7j9Q0Q=="><span style='color:blue;text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=32 style='width:.3333in' id="_x0000_i1035" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/CPE/SocialIcons/circles/circleColor_Facebook_v4.png" alt=Facebook></span></a> <a href="https://w7lrdvwab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001W8BsxeNJ0ED343-xHzsgONo06Sa1mjyZ_fPpKxW7RO4Fbcen_4Cco_CERdQJvg8HLqZcG7MnWU0Bh4vLO9KrdbGQDaEHT4lX1T7aRP3qPAuy6fZrFQlUc0rGaSRfUQ6TMifgimozvGnxez1QmyV1j2e_TtxER_nG&c=zdXxY195Q8UWI_1hT1KVyjMxj8znOWwZ9viqdnJ4w3qa19sm_NLrJQ==&ch=kVhabWcI1McOtPXkQ1hRDxsEpXmIGg9f3_Rqnc_vCuLjyoit7j9Q0Q=="><span style='color:blue;text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=32 style='width:.3333in' id="_x0000_i1036" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/CPE/SocialIcons/circles/circleColor_X_v1.png" alt=X></span></a> <o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p> </o:p></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td style='padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt'><p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Merriweather;color:#555555'>Vision Sciences Society | 19 Richardson Road | Novato, CA 94949 US<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p> </o:p></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td style='padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt'><p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:8.5pt;font-family:Merriweather;color:#555555'><a href="https://visitor.constantcontact.com/do?p=un&m=001j18Jd3VwWRoiJ9pEqzbwWw%3D&ch=824f1cf8-77a0-11eb-a57d-fa163efab12a&ca=ca291003-a146-4a3a-9db0-f47dfa08ff93"><span style='color:#555555;text-decoration:none'>Unsubscribe</span></a> | <a href="https://visitor.constantcontact.com/do?p=oo&m=001j18Jd3VwWRoiJ9pEqzbwWw%3D&ch=824f1cf8-77a0-11eb-a57d-fa163efab12a&ca=ca291003-a146-4a3a-9db0-f47dfa08ff93"><span style='color:#555555;text-decoration:none'>Update Profile</span></a> | <a href="https://www.constantcontact.com/legal/customer-contact-data-notice"><span style='color:#555555;text-decoration:none'>Constant Contact Data Notice</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='display:none'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%'><tr><td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:22.5pt'><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></body></html>