[visionlist] immunity from illusions (particularly visual illusions)

Lester Loschky loschky at ksu.edu
Sun Feb 12 18:31:05 -05 2017


Hi Katherine,

My guess is that some component of their inability to 'see' the illusions
was due to a response bias to say that they do not perceive illusions.  As
Michael Bach mentioned, not seeing some illusions would suggest a problem
with normal vision (e.g., the checker shadow illusion).

I would recommend actually testing one of those students under lab
conditions with a set of robust illusions that have stimulus parameters you
can vary, and which require some sort of forced choice response, and
measure their RTs as well.  Under those conditions, assumedly some illusory
perceptions would show themselves.

Best  wishes,

Les

On Sun, Feb 12, 2017 at 11:33 AM, Michael Herzog <michael.herzog at epfl.ch>
wrote:

> Dear All
> We just recently reported that there are few significant correlations
> between illusion magnitudes: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27919676
> Thus, maybe just an instantiation of variability......
> All the best
> Michael
>
> Qasim Zaidi wrote:
>
>> There are individual differences, but they have not been much studied
>> until the recent push by Jeremy Willmer at VSS.
>>
>> I had a brilliant undergraduate at Columbia, who went on to be a star
>> grad student at MIT, has done start-ups, been CTO of multiple companies,
>> won an Emmy, etc etc, and he had no simultaneous brightness or color
>> induction, as measured by objective methods (nulling on a 2AFC adaptive
>> staircase).  He was also a meticulous observer in motion experiments,
>> where he saw all kinds of effects.
>>
>> You may want to see what else is different about these students.  I
>> suspect that they will be normal on low level detection and
>> discrimination experiments, but that may still be worth checking.
>>
>> Cheers
>> QZ
>>
>> Qasim Zaidi PhD
>> SUNY Distinguished Professor
>>
>> Graduate Center for Vision Research,
>> State University of New York College of Optometry,
>> 33 West 42nd St, New York, NY  10036.
>> Office: 212-938-5542; Lab: 212-938-5756; Fax: 212-938-5537
>> E-mail: qz at sunyopt.edu <mailto:qz at sunyopt.edu>
>> http://poseidon.sunyopt.edu/Zaidi/index.php
>>
>> *"Dr. Katherine Moore" <moorek at arcadia.edu <mailto:moorek at arcadia.edu>>
>> writes:*
>>
>> Dear vision experts,
>>
>>
>> I was hoping some of you could help me out with something that made me
>> curious all of last semester. Last semester was about the fifth time
>> I've taught Sensation & Perception. Even though my classes are small
>> (less than 25 students), each time I teach this course I have a student
>> or two who is unusual in some sensory way -- just one working eye,
>> synesthesia, no sense of smell, blind, prosopagnosia, etc.
>>
>>
>> This past semester I had two students who did not experience illusions
>> (out of just 10 students!) One of them truly did not experience any of
>> the illusions. Another did not experience the vast majority of them. We
>> mostly did visual illusions, but among the few auditory illusions we
>> did, these students didn't experience them either. I have no reason to
>> think the students were lying about it--they are very sincere people.
>> And they both had trouble with an assignment that required students to
>> view some new illusions, describe what they saw and what was really
>> happening, and explain the illusion. These two students didn't see what
>> the rest of the class saw, and only saw "what was really happening."
>>
>>
>> The illusions spanned the course, which is to say they touched upon many
>> different causes. For example, the Hermann grid variations, including
>> the "disappearing dots" one that went viral this summer/fall were
>> affected, as well as the color constancy and size constancy ones like
>> the checkershadow illusion, Ames room, etc.
>>
>>
>> What do you all know about this, like what the cause could be for this
>> immunity from illusions of many kinds, or individual variation in the
>> experience of illusions?
>>
>>
>> Best,
>> Katherine
>>
>> Katherine S Moore
>> Assistant Professor of Psychology
>> Arcadia University
>> 450 S. Easton Rd
>> Glenside, PA 19038
>> Office: Boyer Hall room 128
>> Phone: (215) 517-2429
>> https://sites.google.com/a/arcadia.edu/amclab/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>>
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-- 
Lester Loschky
Associate Professor
Department of Psychological Sciences
471 Bluemont Hall
1114 Mid-Campus Dr North
Kansas State University
Manhattan, KS 66056-5302
Phone: 785-532-6882
E-mail: loschky at ksu.edu
research page: http://www.k-state.edu/psych/research/loschkylester.html
Lab page: www.k-state.edu/psych/vcl/
<http://www.k-state.edu/psych/vcl/index.html>
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